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Hawaiian Customs for Ali'i and Commoners

The Hawaiians believed the Ali’i or ruling class was descended from the Gods, thus there were elaborate customs in places to maintain that status.  An Ali’i woman had the responsibility of going to the royal birthing stone called haoula hanau when labor began(Sarah).  If the mother could not make it to the stone, her child would not be Ali’i (Sarah). Even the Kahuna pale keiki attending Ali’i women were chiefs and cheiftess (Sarah).  In places where there were no stones, neighboring chiefs would come play drums outside during labor, in honor of a fellow chief or chieftess being born (Sarah).

Ho’oponopono is a practice performed between two or more people with a mediator, usually an elder in the family, to clear any negative aspects in life.  The Hawaiians believed that when something was not right between people it showed up in a physical way.  For example, a fight can casue an accident later after the two people have seporated but in direct result of the fight.  To make sure birthing was smooth, Ho’oponopono was preformed before or in early labor (Sarah).


If a family was doing well, they would have a birthing hut.  Birthing in your own hut was common as well. (Sarah). “As soon as everyone found out a woman was in labor, they would gather outside and singing and dancing to support and welcome the new life.(sarah).


Sometimes the young leaves of the beach morning glory, Pohuehue would be called upon to use as medicine for the labor (Sarah).  Depending, the kahuna would ask for eight leaves, sixteen or twenty-four.  They had to be picked silently, with half gathered in one hand and half gathered in the other. They were not to be mixed.   The gatherer prayed to Ku, the god of medicine with the right hand and Hina, the goddess of medicine with the left (Sarah).  When the leaves were brought back, those picked with the right hand were given to the mother to eat and those picked with the left were crushed and rubbed over her ‘opu, or belly (Sarah).

Customs Shared By All

A food offering was made to the family aumakua (Sarah).
The goddess Hulu was believed to help women in labor so offerings were made to her as well (Sarah).

 

Painting by Herb Kawainui Kane

References

Sarah. Hawaiian Birth Practices BEFORE Missionary Arrival.  10/14/2012.  02/09/2012. http://mauinaturalbirth.com/hawaiian-birth-practices-prior-to-missionary-arrival

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